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The world is becoming smarter day by day with the rapid development of Automation, AI, Blockchain etc. And at the heart of it, somewhere, are programming languages. In fact, Labour Statistics have predicted a 21% growth for programming jobs in the coming decade, which is more than 4x the average for all occupations. But trying to start out with programming can be a daunting escapade, especially for professionals with no prior experience. So if you’re one who cannot decide where to begin, don’t worry because we’ve got you covered. The following article aims to give you a quick look at the Top 10 Programming Languages for 2023.
JavaScript
Along HTML and CSS, JavaScript is the programming language that built the Internet. So, it’s a pretty big deal. Universally known as the language of web developers, JavaScript is a feature-rich object-based scripting language. Featuring asynchronous event handling and crisp syntax, it has found widespread use in the field of web development. What started off as a simple client-side scripting language, is now a highlight within the web development community featuring multiple frameworks for both back-end and front-end development.
Reasons for Demand
- In extension to absolute JavaScript, various popular libraries and frameworks make JavaScript development easier. Most accessible supporting technologies related to JavaScript are JSON, jQuery, Angular, React, etc.
- Fundamentally a front-end language, it can also be practiced on the server-side throughout Node.js to create scalable network applications.
- Majority of tech giants like Google, Facebook, SAP, Dell, Accenture, etc rely on JavaScript to design interactive web pages and dynamically display content to users.
- Recognized as most conventional programming languages the average JavaScript Developer Salary in the US as per Indeed is $117,000 in USA & ₹16,00,000 in India.
Python
Python is the fastest growing general purpose, high-level programming language with an emphasis on code readability. It has notable features like
- Open-source programming language
- Extensive support modules and community development
- Easy integration with web services.
- User-friendly data structures.
- GUI-based desktop applications
It is also one of the most preferred language in the fields of Data Science, Statistics, Analytics, ML and AI with R as its only real competition.
Reasons for Demand
- Python-based web development frameworks like Django, Pyramid, and Turbo Gear are easy to learn, feature-packed and popular.
- It has packages such as NumPy and SciPy that are commonly used in the fields of scientific computing, mathematics, and engineering.
- Its application in sophisticated deep learning and machine learning makes it a great choice for the academically inclined.
- Has a wide range of applications like creating famous video games, developing 2D imaging as well as 3D animation packages.
- Highly demanding in the job market with over 894k GitHub repositories and an average salary of python developer is $120,000 in USA & ₹11,50,000 in India.
- Multi-purpose language used by popular companies like Cisco, IBM, Mozilla, Google, Quora, HP, Dropbox, Qualcomm, etc.
Structured Query Language, or SQL, is a special-purpose programming language used to interact with databases. It works by analyzing and understanding databases consisting of fields of data within tables. Many fortune 500 companies have built their own high-performance database systems, using SQL to query data and perform analysis. With over 260,000 repositories on Github, it eclipses the popularity of a lot of the newer languages when it comes to the Data Analytics field.
Reasons for Demand
- It works by analyzing and understanding databases consisting of fields of data within tables.Most fortune 500 companies have built their own high-performance database systems based off SQL.
- With over 260K repositories on Github & huge community to back it up, it eclipses the popularity of a lot of the newer languages in the Data Analytics field.
- Database developers coding in SQL take home an average annual pay of $97,000 in USA & ₹10,00,000 in India.
- Companies such as Uber, Netflix, AirB&B, Google, Amazon use SQL as their foundational querying medium.
PHP
PHP is used by 79% of all the websites whose server-side programming language we know. It is mainly used for developing dynamic and data-heavy websites and applications. It has been the cornerstone of the web for a long time. PHP is a simple, fast and platform-independent general-purpose programming language with over 631,000 repositories on GitHub.
Reasons for Demand
- PHP is used by 79.0% of all the websites whose server-side programming languages are known
- PHP is simple, fast and platform-independent
- It is 631k repositories on GitHub and has a community of 5.9M to back it up
- Companies that have publicly declared usage of PHP include Facebook, Yahoo, Wikipedia
- Average global salary for development on PHP is $102,000 in USA & ₹8,50,000 in India.
Owned by the Oracle Corporation, Java is one of the oldest, most common, in-demand computer programming languages in use today. Well, think of some of your favorite web apps and games. It’s highly likely that Java plays a huge role in the code that makes them work. Another important factor which has kept Java’s magic intact among web development companies is its independence from platforms. This helps developers to essentially “write once, work anywhere”(WORA). Java is everywhere and the demand for strong developers is literally high.
Reasons for Demand
- Java is highly recognized for its scalability and portability across multiple platforms from mainframe data centers to smartphone.
- Its powerful features include strong memory management, high performance, backward compatible and top-notch security.
- With its presence in almost 3 billion devices, Java’s new frameworks such as Spring, Struts, and Hibernate have also become very popular.
- Forms the base for and used in a multitude of domains including mobile application, web development, system programming, and big data.
- It is favored by enterprises, with roughly 90 percent of Fortune 500 companies use Java for building applications and back end systems.
- With millions of users across the globe, the popular users of Java include Barclays, HCL, Capital One, etc.
- With fantastic community support with above 900k repositories on GitHub, Java Developers earn around $123,000 in USA & ₹11,00,000 in India.
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